Diaphragmed fenestrae in the glomerular endothelium versus nondiaphragmed fenestrae in the hepatic endothelium
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Endothelial diaphragmed fenestrae: in vitro modulation by phorbol myristate acetate
Cultured microvascular endothelial cells isolated from fenestrated capillaries have been shown to express many properties of their in vivo differentiated phenotype, yet they contain very few diaphragmed fenestrae. We show here that treatment of capillary endothelial cells with the tumor promoter, 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, induces more than a fivefold increase in the frequency of f...
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The endothelium of visceral capillaries is characterized by the occurrence of numerous fenestrae, which are usually bridged by a thin, single-layered diaphragm. Both in vivo and in vitro, diaphragmed fenestrae perforate the endothelial cell cytoplasm in the most attenuated regions of the cell. We report here that in capillary endothelial cells grown under experimental conditions promoting the d...
متن کاملChanges in the random distribution of sialic acid at the surface of the myeloid sinusoidal endothelium resulting from the presence of diaphragmed fenestrae
Diaphragmed fenestrae (DF) are sites of increased vascular permeability. The anionic charge distribution at the luminal aspect of the DF of the endothelium of the bone marrow vessels has been studied after aldehyde fixation by means of colloidal iron (CI), native ferritin (NF), and polycationic ferritin (PCF). At pH 1.8, these cationic agents are bound by the nonmodified luminal endothelial cel...
متن کاملRings of membrane sterols surround the openings of vesicles and fenestrae, in capillary endothelium
We investigated the distribution of sterols in the cell membrane of microvascular endothelium (mouse pancreas, diaphragm, brain, heart, lung, kidney, thyroid, adrenal, and liver) with the polyene antibiotic filipin, which reportedly has binding specificity for free 3-beta-hydroxysterols. In some experiments, concomitantly, cell-surface anionic sites were detected with cationized ferritin. Vesse...
متن کاملGlomerular endothelial fenestrae in vivo are not formed from caveolae.
Previous reports indicate that endothelial fenestrae in vitro can form by fusion of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. The principal aim of this study was to determine whether formation of glomerular endothelial cell fenestrae in vivo similarly involves caveolae and caveolin-1. Whereas caveolin-1 immunofluorescence was found around the circumference of human and mouse glomerular capillary loop...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0085-2538
DOI: 10.1038/ki.2005.4496303